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1. Confederation vs Federation - Difference and Comparison | Diffen
Link: https://www.diffen.com/difference/Confederation_vs_Federation
Description: WEBConfederation vs. Federation. By definition the difference between a confederation and a federation is that the membership of the member states in a confederation is voluntary, while the membership in a federation is not. Sometimes confederation is erroneously used in the place of federation.
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2. Political system - Confederations, Federations, Unions
Link: https://www.britannica.com/topic/political-system/Confederations-and-federations
Description: WEBPolitical system - Confederations, Federations, Unions: Confederations are voluntary associations of independent states that, to secure some common purpose, agree to certain limitations on their freedom of action and establish some joint machinery of consultation or deliberation. The limitations on the freedom of action of the member states …
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3. Federation - Wikipedia
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation
Description: WEBA confederation is most likely to feature three differences when contrasted with a federation: (1) No real direct powers: many confederal decisions are externalized by member-state legislation; (2) Decisions on day-to-day-matters are not taken by simple majority but by special majorities or even by consensus or unanimity (veto for every member ...
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4. Difference Between Federation and Confederation
Link: http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/politics/difference-between-federation-and-confederation/
Description: WEBThe terms federation and confederation refer to similar – yet very different – concepts. In a confederation, states come together creating a loose (often temporary) union for matters of political, economic or administrative convenience. Within a confederation, member states maintain their sovereignty and often appoint a weak central ...
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5. Federation | Definition, Examples, Government, & Difference with
Link: https://www.britannica.com/topic/federation
Description: WEBConfederation thus came to mean a union of sovereign states in which the emphasis is laid on the autonomy of each constituent body, whereas federation implies a union of states in which the supremacy of the common government is recognized. The distinction, however, is by no means universally observed.
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6. 3.9: Federal, Confederate, and Unitary Government
Link: https://k12.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/United_States_Government/03%3A_The_Federalist_System/3.09%3A_Federal_Confederate_and_Unitary_Government
Description: WEBA confederation has a weak central authority that derives all its powers from the state or provincial governments. The states of a confederation retain all the powers of an independent nation, such as the right to maintain a military force, print money, and make treaties with other national powers.
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7. Confederation | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
Link: https://www.britannica.com/topic/confederation-politics
Description: WEBApr 3, 2024 · The distinction between confederation and federation—words synonymous in their origin—has been developed in the political terminology of the United States. Until 1789 the U.S. was a confederation; then the word federation, or federal republic, was introduced as implying closer union.
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8. Federation vs Confederation: Difference and Comparison
Link: https://askanydifference.com/difference-between-federation-and-confederation/
Description: WEBMar 2, 2024 · A federation is a political system in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces, while a confederation is a looser alliance of sovereign states that delegate certain powers to a central authority but retain their independence.
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9. Federation vs. Confederation: 4 Key Differences, Pros & Cons,
Link: https://www.difference101.com/n-federation-vs-confederation/
Description: WEBA federation has a centralized government with strong powers and a division of powers between the central government and the states or provinces. A confederation is a loose association of states or provinces with a weak central government. Distribution of powers.
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10. Federalism and Federation | The Princeton Encyclopedia of Self
Link: https://pesd.princeton.edu/node/431
Description: WEBA federation is a state with shared citizenship and a single international personality in which sovereignty is shared; while a confederation is typically a union of (independent) states, established usually for a limited set of purposes, such as defense or economic cooperation, and in which full sovereignty is retained by the member-states.
