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1. Venezuela - Independence, Revolution, Bolívar | Britannica
Link: https://www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela/The-independence-movement
Description: WEBVenezuela - Independence, Revolution, Bolívar: A group of Venezuelan Creoles boldly proclaimed their country an independent republic in 1797. Although their effort failed, it forewarned of the revolutionary movements that were soon to inflame Latin America.
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2. Bolivarian Revolution - Wikipedia
Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivarian_revolution
Description: WEBPolitical revolution. The Bolivarian Revolution is an ongoing [citation needed] political process in Venezuela that was started by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the founder of the Fifth Republic Movement and later the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), and his successor Nicolás Maduro.
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3. Simon Bolivar | Accomplishments, Death, Route, Revolution, …
Link: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Bolivar
Description: WEB6 days ago · Simón Bolívar (born July 24, 1783, Caracas, Venezuela, New Granada [now in Venezuela]—died December 17, 1830, near Santa Marta, Colombia) was a Venezuelan soldier and statesman who led the revolutions against Spanish rule in the Viceroyalty of New Granada. He was president of Gran Colombia (1819–30) and dictator of Peru …
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4. Hugo Chavez | Biography, Facts, & Death | Britannica
Link: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugo-Chavez
Description: WEBMar 31, 2024 · Hugo Chávez (born July 28, 1954, Sabaneta, Barinas, Venezuela—died March 5, 2013, Caracas) Venezuelan politician who was president of Venezuela (1999–2013). Chávez styled himself as the leader of the “ Bolivarian Revolution ,” a socialist political program for much of Latin America, named after Simón Bolívar, the …
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5. The Strategic Revolutionary Thought and Legacy of Hugo …
Link: https://thetricontinental.org/dossier-61-chavez/
Description: WEBFeb 28, 2023 · Dossier no. 61 retraces the strategic thought of Hugo Chávez, a man who promoted the transformation of Venezuela from the bottom up, building up the Bolivarian Revolution that continues to march forward a decade after his death.
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6. 22 - Chavismo: Revolutionary Bolivarianism in Venezuela
Link: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-socialism/chavismo-revolutionary-bolivarianism-in-venezuela/E25B6A29C1171AE6372D6ABCBFFAB7A6
Description: WEBBolivarianism refers to Simón Bolívar (1783–1830), Venezuelan liberator who fought for independence throughout South America and promoted the unification of the continent. In Venezuela, most popular movements and the governments since …
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7. Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela
Link: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/document/obo-9780199766581/obo-9780199766581-0074.xml
Description: WEBThe scholarship on Hugo Chávez and the “Bolivarian Revolution” is nearly as polarized as Venezuelan politics. Fortunately, Venezuelan culture also is characterized by a conviviality that has fostered civility among academic experts and political opponents at face-to-face meetings and conferences, toning down direct attacks upon one another.
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8. Venezuela’s Chavez Era | Council on Foreign Relations
Link: https://www.cfr.org/timeline/venezuelas-chavez-era
Description: WEBInfluenced by the nineteenth-century Venezuelan revolutionary Simon Bolivar, military officer Hugo Chavez establishes the leftist Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 within the army.
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9. Bolivarian Revolution - Wikiwand
Link: https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Bolivarian_Revolution
Description: WEBThe Bolivarian Revolution is a political process in Venezuela that was led by Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the founder of the Fifth Republic Movement and later the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), and his successor Nicolás Maduro.
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10. Continuity and change in Venezuela’s Bolivarian Revolution
Link: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2019.1653179
Description: WEBAug 27, 2019 · Abstract. The aims and outcomes of the Bolivarian Revolution in Venezuela are fiercely contested. A sympathetic view sees the possibility of Left revolutionary transformation as destabilised by aggressive …
